The Chinese fishing nets at Fort Kochi, located in the Kochi city of Kerala, make up a very popular tourist attraction. They are fixed land installations, which are used for a very unique and unusual method of fishing. Operated from the shore, these nets are set up on bamboo and teak poles and held horizontally by huge mechanisms, which lower them into the sea. They look somewhat like hammocks and are counter-weighed by large stones tied to ropes.
The entire structure
of the Chinese fishing nets is about 10 meters in height. Each fishing net
spreads to about 20 meters over the water body and is operated by a team of
some six fishermen. Each net has a limited operating depth. Due to this, an
individual net cannot be repeatedly operated in tidal waters. There are
different fishing nets for operation, depending on the state of the tide. The
whole setup is such that that the weight of a man walking along the main beam
is sufficient to cause the net to descend into the sea.
The net is left into
the water for a short time; say for four-five minutes, before it is raised back
by tugging the ropes. The catch is usually modest, but these can be sold to the
passers-by in a jiffy. Legend has it that the Chinese Fishing Nets were
introduced in Fort Kochi by the Chinese explorer, Zheng He. They were brought
from the court of Chinese emperor, Kublai Khan and have been in operation here
since that time.
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